Suffixes
Learning suffixes can cause some problems when it comes to
spelling them correctly.
Spelling rules can sometimes be a little confusing so I've
included this page to help those who sometimes have difficulty knowing how to add a suffix.
Suffixes do change words but the way in which they are added
often cause spelling problems for those learning English.
I'll admit it, even native English speakers find the spelling
rules for suffixes a little challenging sometimes.
We'll start with the suffix spelling rules. Most of the time
the spelling of the word and the suffixes simply stay exactly
the same. However, there are some rules below that should prove
beneficial for learning suffixes.
RULE: 1 - When a word ends with a consonant and
the suffix begins with a consonant, just add
the suffix with no
spelling changes.
entertainment = entertain + ment
advertisement = advertise + ment
regretful = regret + ful
RULE: 2 - For most words
ending in a single consonant you need to double
the last
letter when you add suffixes. This is
especially true for one syllable words!
run + ing = running
fun + y = funny
RULE: 3 - When
the one syllable word ends with more than one consonant, the
last letter is NOT doubled.
start + ing = starting
ring + ing = ringing
RULE: 4 - For words with
more than one syllable and end with the letter
"L" you must double
the "L" when adding
suffixes.
reveal + ing = revealling
cancel + ed = cancelled
RULE:5 - Words that are
stressed on the last syllable and end with a single
consonant, you need to double
the last letter.
refer + ing = referring
begin + er = beginner
RULE:6 -
Words that are NOT stressed on the
last syllable, you do NOT need to double the last
letter.
benefit + ed = benefited
offer + ing = offering
RULE: 7 -
The"Y" to "I" and the
silent "E"
Words ending in a consonant plus "Y" = the "Y" is changed to
"I" when adding the suffix. When adding the suffix 'ing' to a
word ending in "Y" = you keep the
"Y."
lonely + ness = loneliness
happy + ness = happiness
copy + ing = copying
Silent "E" words end with a consonant and an "E." Words like
love, like, and hope... you drop the
"E" when you add the suffix.
pimple + y = pimply
simple + y = simply
For information about medical suffixes just click on
suffixes
and you'll go to a page containing the medical
suffixes.
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